Application of ERP within a particular sector or type of organisation Essay

Use of ERP inside a specific segment or sort of association - Essay Example It goes a long into keeping up the organizations creation and serious edge while most organizations are battling to deliver. In this paper, different contextual investigations on the uses of ERP will be examined. It is suggested that more ought to be considered in the usage procedure; cautious change the executives, administration, arrange association and in particular culture availability. The executives ought to set up the representatives with the goal that the progress is smooth and fruitful. Information gathered was optional. Exercises on how ERP helped check hierarchical issues is talked about and clarified top to bottom. Suggestions and potential arrangements are given as well (Al-Mudimigh 2001). ERP frameworks as a rule arrange a company’s asset likewise so as to render them beneficial, effective and gainful. This examination centers around the phases that ought to be applied in imparting the suitable procedures in many associations to actualize Enterprise Resource Planning. In associations where this procedure is grasped, huge and recognized execution is seen. If so, it indicates that unavoidable and emotional disappointments have being excessively striking because of the fortresses protections for the change. It is a typical issue when making any execution of the activity of an organization or any association, opposition happens to be a boundary from the working mate among different hindrances. These obstructions may all things considered wind up disrupting the change that was planned and neutralize development and inventiveness. Employee’s condition assumes a basic job in measuring the degree of profitability for any firm it being benefit arranged or non-ben efit situated. This examination develops on the difficulties experienced with usage of ERP and the forthcoming methodologies for managing them (Strauss 2000). Administration organizations also are sought after of the utilization of ERP benefits in their everyday activities (Davenport

Background Of Christian Counselling Religion Essay Essay Example

Foundation Of Christian Counseling Religion Essay Example Foundation Of Christian Counseling Religion Essay Foundation Of Christian Counseling Religion Essay with a build that people are brought into the world with possibility of acting naturally helpful each piece great as unreasonable ( Self damaging ) . They have self sparing intrinsic aptitudes. He finishes up by saying that our difficulties are completely brought about by our distorted ideas.[ 4 ]Gerald Corey in his book saw that the Cognitive Behavior assault much of the time make light of on feelings without the geographic undertaking of cardinal battles. It dismisses the significance of the Client s individual history. It closes by expressing that the R.E.B.T being a fierce treatment could take to fast delay, while the C.B.T may be unnecessarily authoritatively prearranged for certain Clients. In any case, all through the mature ages this assault, by way of continuous rating has accomplished a high evaluation of answerability which prepares for inner self coordinated designs for conduct alteration.[ 5 ] Humanist Approach On the different manus, the Humanistic assault ( or individual focused ) reding regularly called the third power which was clarified in Kavita Singh s book Counseling achievements for executives , has its subject dependent on helping connections whereby every human association is planned to the acknowledgment of Psychological developing or Maturity. This assault was propounded via Carl Rogers. It depends on a speculation that one s position of oneself inside the setting of condition impacts one s activities and individual fulfillments .[ 6 ] Another mainstream hypothetical record in Humanistic Approach to Counseling is the Abraham Maslow s order of requests which blending to CSCT Counseling handout says that the Hierarchy of requests which identifies with motivation by two components, viz. guaranting kept being by satisfaction of essential substantial and mental requests and besides the interest for self acknowledgment or acknowledgment of an individual s full strength. These varying requests, is anticipated from the base of a trigon to the vertex from Physiological, Safety, Belonging, Recognition needs all in all self acknowledgment demands.[ 7 ]Albert Ellis the Founder of Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy ( R.E.B.T ) has pinpointed a deformity in the humanistic assault to reding saying that it is much of the time unreasonably delicate and neglects to get by with reality that people can basically fall to pieces through preposterous and littered thought.[ 8 ]However, Harmonizing to William Stewart s book its quality depe nds on the way that it encourages talk with Multicultural gatherings among arranged social populace. It other than praises Client s perfect, non-judgemental disposition, opportunity on what Clients need to be investigated in Sessionss.[ 9 ] Psychodynamic Approach Psychodynamic assault to reding fitting to Windy Dryden and Jill Milton s book depends on Psychoanalytical hypotheses, for example, the hypothetical record and example of Sigmund Freud where the Center of going to is on the standard that an extraordinary part of our psychological activity is oblivious. The oblivious part of our recollections contains thoughts and sentiments which we have repressed so as to attack harming and battle they may do. It more distant regions that notwithstanding the purposes of thought being out of head they do have genuine effect on practices, thoughts and feelings.[ 10 ] Correspondingly, another Psychodynamic assault is the Attachment and Loss hypothetical record by John Bowlby, which orchestrating to William Stewart s book centers around anguish as a look of detachment nervousness and exceptional want to recover the destined relationship . He gave representations of such misfortune to run from darling 1s, material articles, a part of the individual eg an appendage, an occasion, for example, separate, etc.[ 11 ]While this assault discovers its quality in being pertinent to gatherings and people, orchestrating to Gerald Corey its limitation is that the healers require stretched out arrangement period while expenses to the customers are somewhat costly. The Psychoanalytical assault to reding takes consideration of Biological and instinctual aspects at the dismissal of cultural, social and relational issues . It is continually non relevant to common everyday life issues and non appropriate for social and social gatherings. It has other than being unders tood that an extraordinary figure of customers do not have the confidence vitality required for good rehabilitation.[ 12 ] Foundation of Christian Counseling Fitting to Newman s book there are no regular assaults to Christian Counseling, he made notice to Charles Kollar who examined that main part of Pastor truly embrace subjective conduct assault to treatment. In position of the insufficiency of consistency by and by certain Curates do entirely hurl the term Christian Counseling for Biblical Counseling which is explicit and inviting. In any case, it was truly seen that Reding in Christendom was called Pastoral consideration which to makes reference to from the books of Gregory the Great, Martin Luther, John Wesley, and so forth. They so focused on requests, admissions, absolution and general use of Biblical principles to everyday Living. This proceeded until the clasp of Sigmund Freud Psychoanalysis and the humanistic assaults delivered peaceful Counseling which at last made battles especially with the undeniable restriction in obliging the Bible principles with common attacks.[ 13 ] Rising Counseling Models Subsequently, Eric L Johnson and Stanton L Jones in the book Psychology and Christianity gave inside informations of the introduction of Nouthetic reding whic was brought around by Jay Adams after fervently contradicting the mainstream direction assaults as being counter to Christianity. Adams propounded ( from Nouthetic reding ) that Christian Counseling ought to be of Biblical balance with Sin being Center of joining in, since it is liable for most mental difficulties. He so nitty gritty the develop in his book Competent to advocate .[ 14 ]Other Models blending to Newman are Discipleship Counseling by Gary Collins and Effective Biblical Counseling by Lawrence Crabb.[ 15 ] Mix Debates of Ssecular and Christian Counseling. Blending to John W Hibler s journal, the contention had different sides viz. : the individuals who accept that the Bible is equivalent and more distant open help enterprise of current Psychology and psychotherapy basically dirties the Bible truth, along these lines no accomplishable coordinating and on the different manus are integrationist with the explanation that general Revelation is a legitimate start of truth consequently lean toward a wary use of Modern Theory and strategies constrained by scriptural holiness and Christian Worldview. Hibler more remote expressed that the integrationist put together their announcement with respect to the principle of general revelation or New Testament references which showed the sufficiency of Christ and the strict endowment of the congregation. Hibler all things considered put together his making with respect to the sabotaged position purpose of the Old Testament shrewdness writing viz. the book of Proverbs which infers that the way of astuteness clear the way to trustworthiness and guiltless Character, an actual existence lived in the trepidation of the Lord. ( Prov. 1:1-7, 2: 1-22, 8: 1-21 ) . With shrewdness and exemplary nature being on a similar tract, a savvy grown-up male and equitable grown-up male are indistinct. ( Prov. 8:20 ; 9:9 ) .[ 16 ] Additionally, Siang-Yang Tan in his book distinguishes the explanation that underpins the utilization of explicit or therapeudic strategies utilized in reding and treatment, yet ought to be in concordance with the Bible. This assault was exemplified by McMinn and Campbell ( 2007 ) who utilized integrative psychotherapeutics, which involves social, intellectual and relational hypothetical records which are inside the Christian Theological edge work.[ 17 ] Moreover, fitting to Jef De Vriese s Journal, He saw that the activity alleviation components of both mainstream and Christian direction are regular consequently one could stomach muscle initio assume that they are teamed up. Nonetheless, on more distant looking at mainstream reding maps from Human assets along these lines humanistic. Contrastingly, Christian direction is coordinated towards God. Most extraordinary point is that Self geographic campaign in Christian direction has an outer purpose of going to which is God and his Word. They confine the trip of feelings however course them through reshaping of thoughts behind them. Vriese called attention to grouped focuses from Christian reding contention purpose of positions as follows ; that Non-explicit mending factor from mainstream reding are no matter how you look at it in the book of scriptures subsequently an extremely valuable hypothetical record dependent on the Bibles can be created. Any Counseling Model that does non hold God at its point of convergence is Unacceptable The undermentioned books of the Bible are in concordance with this reality ; Romans 14:23, first Cor. 10:31 which does non hold religion and God s program for this universe. Rom 7: 5 he who is non with me is against me and he who does non collect with me spreads The solitary way Christian direction can use common strategies is by reshaping so from Biblical point. Infiltrations from mainstream direction can work as an organization to pass on out techniques as of now in the Bible, for example, strategy for accepting as in Cognitive rebuilding. The sanitization and reorganization hypothetical records underpins the interest to truly change or sublimate components from the mainstream direction to be scripturally adequate before they can be used. The good book as a Handbook genuinely gives all that is expected to populate a satisfied life yet the How to utilize the substance in complex situation stays unsolved in Christain guidance.[ 18 ] Vriese in any case finishes up with the Challenge that examines could so be created on the side of coordinating however with the situation to ensure open help company of every single mainstream assault to reding that does non contradict Biblical certainties. Immediately, in the wake of sing arranged sides of the argum

5 Ways Mentally Strong People Deal with Rejection

5 Ways Mentally Strong People Deal with Rejection Rejection is painful.It triggers a fountain of emotions. It is debilitating and discouraging. After rejection what feels natural is to get in your pajamas, close the shutters, cover yourself with a blanket, and never ever try to accomplish anything again.Can rejection lead to something good? Is there a path that leads from rejection to success?There are five stories in this article that tell us there is.Enjoy.LAW OF ATTRACTION. THE CASE OF JIM CARREY.Jim Carrey was born James Eugene Carrey in Canada back on January 17, 1962. His mother was a stay-at-home mom and his father was an accountant and a jazz musician who had a hard time keeping jobs and had a difficult time supporting his four children.When he was in high school, Jim was working 8-hour shifts as a janitor after the last school bell, feeling the effects on his grades, his morale and his health.The family even lived in a camper for a while, before Jim’s first stage appearance, in a stand-up club in Toronto, called ‘Yuk Yu k’. By his own account, he did not do that well with his first stand-up attempt. He was booed off stage. And that was the first greatest rejection in his life.Nevertheless, Jim continued performing in Yuk Yuk, perfecting his work, preparing for something greater.In 1980 he auditioned for the cast of Saturday Night Live, which ended up being was his second greatest rejection.By 1985 he was a high-school drop off, recently divorced and failed actor.Nevertheless, Jim Carrey never gave up to negative thinking. Later in his life he would be interviewed by Oprah Winfrey and would confess to her how he would drive up Mulholland Drive and have pretend conversations with directors and producers he admired. He would imagine them saying how much they appreciated his work and that would make him feel more determined.‘I had nothing at that time but it just made me feel better’, Carrey says.Later he would go on to write himself a fake check for $10 million. For ‘acting services rendered†™. He gave himself three years to substitute the fake check for a real one, from a movie. The check deteriorated and deteriorated in his wallet, until one day, Carrey would learn he would get a $10 million commission for his role in the comedy ‘Dumb and Dumber’.Today Carrey is one of the most beloved comedians of his time for his iconic roles in ‘Ace Ventura: Pet Detective’; the sequence, ‘Ace Ventura: When Nature Calls’; ‘The Mask’; for his role of The Joker in ‘Batman Forever’; for ‘Me, Myself Irene’; for ‘Bruce Almighty’; for the ‘Yes Man’ and others.How to react to rejection like Jim Carrey?Visualize yourself as being successful. Rejection is painful because you stop believing in yourself. Visualizing the successful version of you will help you change how you think of yourself. Subconsciously, you will get better ideas â€" Where can you be successful? What will make you successful? How do you look when you are successful? What does success look l ike to you?Work on your vision. Start looking the part. Maybe get a new, more professional looking suit. Put yourself in the situations you visualized yourself in â€" attend events and meetings, work on diversifying your contact list, get yourself out there.Quit dreaming and start planning. What else are you missing? Write down a step by step plan for what separates your reality from your vision of success. As Jim Carrey says, ‘That’s the thing. You can’t just visualize and go eat a sandwich.’Watch young but already accomplished Jim Carrey confess his life philosophy of wishful thinking to Oprah Winfrey: FOCUS. THE CASE OF J.K. ROWLING.Famously, the idea for Harry Potter first came to J.K. Rowling on a train ride from Manchester to London back in1990. She was overwhelmed by this interconnected world of a boy wizard who survived a tragic accident when he was young. As soon as the ideas hit her, she started writing and could never quite put the idea of Harry to rest ever since .However, less than a year later, on December 30, 1990 a great personal tragedy stroke J.K. After complications of Multiple Sclerosis and a tough battle with the disease of 10 years, her mother passed away.Rowling fell into a deep debilitating depression that kept her away from her work. Later she would base the character of the Dementors on that crushing feeling:‘Dementors are among the foulest creatures that walk this earth.’ she would write ‘They infest the darkest, filthiest places, they glory in decay and despair, they drain peace, hope, and happiness out of the air around them Get too near a Dementor and every good feeling, every happy memory will be sucked out of you. If it can, the Dementor will feed on you long enough to reduce you to something like itself soulless and evil. You will be left with nothing but the worst experiences of your life.’In an attempt to get away and try to focus on her work, J.K. Rowling moves to Portugal to teach English and to write in her free time.It turned out to be the wrong decision for her. She got married and had a daughter. But the marriage was unsuccessful. Rowing couldn’t make any progress with her writing. She went back to the UK.Broke, unaccomplished, and with another mouth to feed. She and her little girl had to survive off of government welfare. She had hit rock bottom. And in failure she found liberation. ‘Failure meant stripping away of the inessential. I stopped pretending to myself that I was anything other than what I was, and began to direct all my energy into finishing the only work that mattered to me.’She finished three chapters of her book and proposed it to the twelve greatest publishers in the United Kingdom. They all rejected her. But J.K. was no longer afraid of rejection and failure. She persevered.A small publishing company, Bloomsbury Publishing agreed to read the manuscript. After years of fighting for her idea, Harry Potter was published. The first edition was in a humble amount of 1000 books. And this is how to story started.Today more than 500 million Harry Potter books have been sold worldwide. There are audiobooks, movies, websites, conventions and a theme park based on the story.How to react to rejection like J.K.Rowling?Don’t give yourself to fear. Rejection has the power to liberate you. The worst has happened and you are alive, you are breathing. Gather your powers and go on. What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger.Strip your life from the inessential. What does success mean to you? Define your purpose better, make a plan. Do not allow distractions in your life.One rejection does not mean the end of the world. Explore all options. Can you go another way? Can you send another email? Can you turn to another authority?Believe in yourself. J.K.Rowling never let Harry go. Ever since that trip to London, she never gave up on the boy wizard. Through her depression, her failed marriage and her relying on welfare. She was not stopped by a mailbox full of rejections. And today the world knows his story, and hers.ADAPT. THE CASE OF STEVE JOBS.Steve was born in the United States, California, on February 24th, 1955. His parents had put him up for adoption. His family name, Jobs, coming from his adopted parents Paul and Clara Jobs. A lower middle class family.Growing up at Silicon Valley, Jobs would be surrounded by engineers in his neighborhood, always busy with some gadget in their garage in the weekends. Always working, not always achieving.There, at age 13, he met 18-year-old Stephen Wozniak, someone who would play a very important role later in his life. After a brief attempt and failure of studying Liberal Arts, Jobs went back to California and worked for the game company Atari, while growing closer to Woz.Wozniak, at that point, was attending the Homebrew Computer Club and was working towards building personal computer kits. Jobs thought it was a good idea to offer Woz’s product to software enthusiasts from the neighborhood who were eager to try and write software themselves. Together, the two started a little venture for that purpose, called Apple.Wozniak created the Apple II computer, a powerful system that would support color graphics. It was this prototype that helped Steve Jobs convince Mike Markkula to invest a quarter million dollars in Apple and set it on the path of greatness.Jobs was always focused on the competition, insisting to add Graphic User Interface and a mouse to the next Apple project, the Lisa computer, named after his daughter. His hot temper and his perfectionism got him kicked off the Lisa project. Which he did not take that well.He then took on another small project, called the Macintosh, adding most of the features he was seeing for the Lisa, but insisting the Mac was to be created very user friendly â€" ‘as easy to use as a toaster’.He and his team were antagonizing the teams working on the Apple II and Lisa, when the latter seemed to be heading towards failure. John Scul ley, whom Jobs had hired as an CEO was supporting the Macintosh.After a short success the sales of the Macintosh were plummeting, but Jobs refused to acknowledge that, he kept acting as the saving grace of Apple. He started acting out against Sculley, who had now withdrawn his support â€" trying to get him fired. Instead, the board of directors agreed it was Jobs who was toxic to the company.Steve Jobs was put in a position of no power in Apple and, powerless, resigned within a few months.‘At thirty, I was out. And very publicly out. What had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone. And it was devastating… I was a very public failure and I even thought about running away from the Valley. But something slowly came to dawn on me. I still loved what I did.‘Discouraged and at the same time full of himself, Jobs decided to incorporate a competing company that would specialize in higher education, despite Apple’s threats to sue. It was called NeXT. It was a good product bu t a failure nevertheless. It wasn’t selling.At that point Jobs felt disassociated from his work. He was losing his passion and he was focusing more on his new family. He decided to invest in the graphics division of George Lucas’s company. He accumulated a team. And created Pixar. in 1991, Disney signed with Pixar for making a full-feature computer-animated movie. Toy Story was born.The success of the movie allowed Steve Jobs to take the company public. The company he actually considered his ‘hobby’ and not his business made his net worth rise to over $1.5 billion â€" five times the money he had ever made at Apple in the 1980s.Jobs was rejuvenated. He took advantage of a CEO change in Apple and restored his place in the company by selling the NeXT software to Apple. And as of the following year, he would once again be Apple’s CEO.How to react to rejection like Steve Jobs?Take a good look on the inside. Recognize your failures and apologize about what you did wrong.Don’t lose your passion. Work towards what you love.Have faith your passion will lead you back to success. ‘Of course it was impossible to connect the dots looking forward’, says Jobs, ‘But it was very-very clear looking backwards… You have to trust the dots will somehow connect in your future. You have to trust in something… because believing that the dots will connect down the road will give you the confidence to follow your heart even when it leads you off the well-worn path. And that will make all the difference’Watch Steve Jobs’ Stanford Commencement speech. STAY AUTHENTIC. THE CASE OF ELLEN DEGENERESEllen Lee DeGeneres was born in Metairie, Louisiana on January 26, 1958 to the family of a speech therapist and an insurance agent. After finishing high school in Texas and a short attempt at following a Communications major, Ellen headed for the standup stage.Slowly but surely, she worked her way up to her first appearance on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson in 1986 where she was noticed for her witty jokes, her great comedic timing and her original content.Ellen stroke a great success, landing her own sitcom on ABC called originally ‘These Friends of Mine’. It was later renamed to match her and her character’s name Ellen in 1994, after its first season.In April 1997 Ellen makes television history when she, through playing her character, comes out as gay as part of the sitcom plot, and as her public confession.The decision is deemed controversial and the ratings of the show go down until 1998 when the sitcom is dropped.‘I wasnt sure if I was going to work again’ â€" says Ellen, quoted here by the NY Daily News ‘and although I was out, I was still trying to alter myself â€" not dressing the way I wanted to dress or wearing my hair the way I wanted to…  I slowly gained the confidence to be authentic, and what Ive learned about other people is that they strive to be authentic, too. So whether they fully support me, love my lifestyle or love that Im married to a woman, I think they like that authenticity, and theyre drawn to it.In 2001 she comes back, via CBS. Ellen launched a new series, called The Ellen Show. Her talk show suffers from low ratings, too. And Ellen was cancelled. Again.It was only in 2003 that Ellen comes back in full capacity. The Ellen DeGeneres Show is now a success. With 15 Emmy Awards within the first three seasons, Ellen is becoming one of the most beloved talk show hosts fast, which led her to later host the Grammy Awards and the Oscars.How to react to rejection like Ellen DeGeneres?Never try to be someone else. You want to achieve success as yourself. Doing what you love, being who you are. Winning someone else’s game is not worth the hassle. Only by letting people know who you are authentically can you know if they approve of you or not.Build your self-image. Stay true to who you are. Share your opinions. Stand behind what you believe in. You will feel more confident and will find it easier to walk your path.Fight your battles. Today, Ellen DeGeneres is largely appreciated for being the first to talk the talk and walk the walk, taking a blow to her career because of the bravery of coming out. She paved the way for others, including, famously, Portia De Rossi, whom she inspired to come out, and who, later, became her wife.‘If this isnt an example of “It gets better” than I dont know what is… Time is a strange thing. I was at rock bottom and out of money, with no work in sight, but one step at a time, it gets better. It gets much better.’BELIEVE IN CHANGE FOR THE BETTER. THE CASE OF OPRAH WINFREYOprah Winfrey was born January 29, 1954 in Kosciusko, Mississippi, to the family of a maid and a coal miner. Her mother was a teenager and had an issue keeping jobs.Shortly after birth her mother abandoned her and left her to be raised by her grandmother. They lived in a bad neighborhood and Oprah was a victim of her circumstances. She was sexually abused as of young age by family members and family friends.During her childhood, Oprah was often left alone, which made her both very independent and very defiant against the adults whose care she was put in. Able to read and write the word of the Lord as of very young age, because of her religious grandmother, Oprah always knew she would be doing something involving speaking, or drama, as her career.Last year of high-school, Oprah was given a job reading the news on the radio. Her dream was on the path of coming true. With winning a public-speaking contest, Oprah found herself with scholarship to Tennessee State University. She majored in Speech Communications and Performing Arts.During college, Oprah was offered a job as a co-anchor on a CBS television station. Her strive to get out of Nashville took her to Maryland, to a job for which she sacrificed her graduation.She was hired as a reporter.And the job did not work out.Winfrey describes the experience as ‘being marred by sexual harassment , sexism and humiliation’. After several months of being the co-anchor she was fired and demoted to a position where she just had to read the morning headlines.‘Not all my memories of Baltimore are fond ones… But I do have fond memories of Baltimore, because it grew me into a real woman. I came in naive, unskilled, not really knowing anything about the business â€" or about life. And Baltimore grew me up.’In 1978, she became the host of a morning talk show called People Are Talking. And she knew that was it. That is what she wanted to do. ‘The Oprah Winfrey Show’ ran from September of 1985 to May of 2011 and changed television forever. Oprah became the richest African American of the 20th century. Today, Oprah has her OWN network.How to react to rejection like Oprah Winfrey?Don’t lose faith. Sometimes rejection comes to you for the better. When one door closes another one opens, showing you a better path to continue on.Rejection shapes you. It teaches you to attack and defend. It helps you get stronger and tougher. It teaches you lessons for the future.CONCLUSIONJim Carrey, J.K. Rowling, Steve Jobs, Ellen DeGeneres and Oprah Winfrey are all incredibly accomplished people. They all take on a path of success of their own. Going though hurdles. Beating challenges their own way. One common thing â€" none of them ever gave up.Rejection is NOT a necessary part of success. But having a healthy attitude towards failure is.You cannot be afraid. You have to be ready to take a risk. To crash and burn. To always be yourself. To try one more time.And trust that good days are ahead.

Meaning Behind the Phrase to Cross the Rubicon

To cross the Rubicon is a metaphor which means to take an irrevocable step that commits one to a specific course. When Julius Caesar was about to cross the tiny Rubicon River in 49 B.C.E., he quoted from a play by Menander to say anerriphtho kybos! or let the die be cast in Greek. But what kind of die was Caesar casting and what decision was he making? Before the Roman Empire Before Rome was an Empire, it was a Republic. Julius Caesar was a general of an army of the Republic, based in the north of what is now Northern Italy. He expanded the borders of the Republic into modern France, Spain, and Britain, making him a popular leader. His popularity, however, led to tensions with other powerful Roman leaders. Having successfully led his troops in the north, Julius Caesar became governor of Gaul, part of modern-day France. But his ambitions were not satisfied. He wanted to enter Rome itself at the head of an army. Such as act was forbidden by law. At the Rubicon When Julius Caesar led his troops from Gaul in January of 49 B.C.E., he paused on the northern end of a bridge. As he stood, he debated whether or not to cross the  Rubicon, a river separating  Cisalpine Gaul—the piece of land where Italy joins the mainland and at the time inhabited by Celts—from the Italian peninsula.  When he was making this decision, Caesar was contemplating committing a heinous crime. If Caesar brought his troops from Gaul into Italy, he would be violating his role as a provincial authority and would essentially be declaring himself an enemy of the state and the Senate, fomenting civil war. But if he  didnt  bring his troops into Italy, Caesar would be forced to relinquish his command and likely be forced into exile, giving up his military glory and ending his political future. Caesar definitely debated for a while about what to do. He realized how important his decision was, especially since Rome had already undergone a ​civil dispute  a few decades earlier. According to Suetonius, Caesar quipped, Even yet we may drawback, but once cross yon little bridge, and the whole issue is with the sword.  Plutarch reports that he spent time with his friends estimating the great evils of all mankind which would follow their passage of the river and the wide fame of it which they would leave to posterity.   The Die Is Cast The Roman historian Plutarch reported that at this critical moment of decision Caesar declared in Greek and in a loud voice, let the die be cast! and then led his troops across the river. Plutarch renders the phrase in Latin, of course, as alea iacta est or iacta alea est. A die is simply one of a pair of dice. Even in Roman times, gambling games with dice were popular. Just as it is today, once youve cast (or thrown) the dice, your fate is decided. Even before the dice land, your future has been foretold. Let the die be cast itself is an expression meaning roughly let the game begin, and it comes from a play called Arrhephoros (the Flute Girl), a comedy written by the Greek playwright Menander in the 4th century B.C.E. Menander was one of Caesars favorite dramatists.   When Julius Caesar crossed the Rubicon, he started a five-year Roman civil war. At the wars end, Julius Caesar was declared dictator for life. As dictator, Caesar presided over the end of the Roman Republic and the start of the Roman Empire. Upon Julius Caesars death, his adopted son Augustus became Romes first emperor. The Roman Empire started in 31 B.C.E. and lasted until 476 C.E. Therefore, by crossing the Rubicon into Gaul and starting the war, Caesar threw the dice, not only sealing his own political future but effectively ending the Roman Republic and beginning the Roman Empire.

Organisational Performance and Customer Satisfaction...

As the Chief Executive Officer of Sierra Lighthouse Hotel Freetown, I’ve been provided with an Organisational Performance and Customer Satisfaction equation: Consumer Expected Quality - Organisational Actual Quality = Customer Perceived Quality EQ AQ = Dissatisfaction EQ = AQ = Mere Satisfaction AQ EQ = Delighted Customer An Organization Performance includes multiple activities, that help in establishing the goals of the organization, and monitor the progress towards the target. It is used to make adjustments to accomplish goals more efficiently and effectively. Organization Performance is what business executives and owners are usually frustrated about. This is so because, even though the employees of the company are†¦show more content†¦the expected quality. Example, a person may have heard only good things about the food at Sierra Lighthouse restaurant and decides to eat there. The food is expensive since it’s a five star hotel. Upon arrival he orders a dish and instead of being served within 20 minutes like it’s suppose to be the dish comes after 45 minutes. The customer tastes the food and it’s tasteless, the customer would be dissatisfied and would never visit Sierra Lighthouse. The customer would also tell his friends and family about his/her bad experience and they too would never visit Sierra Lighthouse. EQ = AQ = Mere satisfaction This is were in the what a customer expects ( EQ ) is exactly what the customer gets ( AQ ). Example, a person is used to eating grilled shrimps at Kimbima’s Restaurant then a friend comes along and offer to take him/her to Sierra Lighthouse for Dinner. The customer orders grilled shrimps at the Sierra Lighthouse and when customer taste the food it’s tastes the same as Kimbima’s. The customer would have a mere satisfaction because that’s the taste he/she has been used to already. All the customer would have is another place to eat his/her favourite dish in case Kimbima runs out of shrimps. AQ EQ = Delighted Customer This is were in what a customer gets from a product or service ( AQ ) is more than what the customer expected ( EQ ). Example, a person is used to eating Pizza at King David’s restaurant and one day a friend tells him theShow MoreRelatedTask 2.3 Group Dynamics And Teamwork1623 Words   |  7 Pagesorganizational structure, with this office being a functional group since it operates as a full-time department team performing ongoing work to achieve organizational objectives. Group dynamics is the forces that operate in groups that affect task performance and human resource maintenance (Wiesner, 2010). While there are a number of models on group development such as Tuckman or Gersick (1988) this office group is in the early stages of group formation regardless of which model is used. 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Ap European History Frq Karl Marx vs. Adam Smith Free Essays

â€Å"Adam Smith’s enormous authority resides, in the end, in the same property that we discover in Marx: not in any ideology, but in an effort to see the bottom of things. In both cases their greatness rests on an unflinching confrontation with the human condition as they could best make out. † Assess the above quote. We will write a custom essay sample on Ap European History Frq: Karl Marx vs. Adam Smith or any similar topic only for you Order Now What ideas did both men draw upon in order to formulate their ideas? What were their conclusions? Why were their conclusions so different? To what extent were they correct? Adam Smith and Karl Marx were considered to be amongst the best or if not the best economic theorists the world has ever seen. Despite seeming to be polar opposites, both Smith and Marx are fundamentally similar. Both are looking to see what makes the entire system run, and what the basis of economy truly is. They both have their flaws, yet they were both correct. Their idea was to formulate something that would run the basis of economy. Both have different ideas, both have different agendas. Marx and Smith had different thoughts and drawing different conclusion on how things should be run, and yet to a certain extent both of them are correct. Both men drew their ideas upon very different sources. Adam Smith was a child of the Enlightenment; therefore he must’ve drawn some Enlightenment ideas. In 1751 Adam Smith met Scottish philosopher David Hume, who was a major Enlightenment thinker. It is safe to assume that Smith learned many things from Hume, who was ten years his senior. Some also argued that Smith came up with the idea to write â€Å"Wealth of Nations† on his own, with little or no influence of others. Marx, on the other hand, was greatly influenced by the ideas of others. Georg Hegel’s dialectics inspired Marx greatly. Generally, the idea was that conflict between two opposing forces would produce a synthesis which was generally more acceptable to both sides. Hegel saw this phenomenon in nature and everywhere, and it was the basis of class conflict in Marx’s writings. Conflict would ultimately lead to synthesis, in which mankind would progress. In a way Marx was also inspired by Smith himself, and possibly also by early socialists such as Saint-Simon. Not only were their ideologies differ, each drew different conclusions from their theorems too. In his book â€Å"Wealth of Nations† Smith proposed that a nation’s wealth should be judged by its gold and silver supply but by the total of its production and commerce (today more commonly known as GDP). He also explored the idea of division of labor, through which specialization would lead to an increase in quality for manufactured goods. Marx would argue that communism offered the best model both politically and economically with its collectivist ownership, production, and central planning, which are intended to distribute wealth equally amongst the populace and eliminate the distinctions between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat altogether. He reasoned that workers would be exploited by capitalists (or bourgeoisie), for the capitalist system basically means that the rich would get richer and the poor would get poorer. Furthermore, the bourgeoisie is always in a better position to negotiate a low wage for the proletariats. One of his theories, the labor theory of value, claims that the value of a good or service is directly connected to the amount of labor required for its production. So, in effect the two theories and conclusion were very different. The very difference in ideology is what set the two apart. While Adam Smith contended that the most ideal economic system is capitalism, Marx believed that capitalism leads to greed and inequality. Karl Marx is more of a revolutionary; Adam Smith was more to reforms rather than a full-scale revolution, as he valued order and stability more rather than freedom from oppression. Karl Marx saw class struggle, while Adam Smith saw special interests that were often at odds with the general public interest. Also, Smith did not put the spotlight on the land holdings or the riches of the aristocracy like Marx did. They also differed on the method of production of goods and services and distribution of resources. While Adam Smith’s envisioned ideal society would not distribute resources equitably or eliminate gaping wealth levels between the different classes in a society, Marx’s ideal economy would produce, according to the directives from a central authority, and distribute resources according to the needs of the public. However, despite the disagreements, both Smith and Marx were correct to a certain extent. In a wider perspective, they both wanted a prosperous nation of wealth. They both also agreed that the workers (proletariats) were crucial for the production of goods. Both of them also recognized that there is a conflict, or at least a wide division, between the working and upper class. Adam Smith also realized that there are basic social classes: land-owners, wage earners, and capitalists. Marx, to a certain extent, also accepted the condition where there are different classes, albeit trying to change the situation. Overall, both of them proposed ideas to change the economy to fit their liking, despite both economists going in a completely different direction altogether. How to cite Ap European History Frq: Karl Marx vs. Adam Smith, Papers

Pollution Global Warming and Personal Hygiene Products Essay Example

Pollution: Global Warming and Personal Hygiene Products Paper The things we could do to save our planet from pollution could reduce further destruction -Everyone is benefited when we have clean water, air, land, etc.. For example, we never hear any news about a person dying because of clean air but instead we hear news like, man died from pollution, family living in home pollution, water tests show pollution particles, the list goes on forever. By identifying the problem at an early stage, we can start to reverse the pollution process. Thus making our mother Earth cleaner. The funny thing of all this is that though the earth is getting polluted man is least bothered about it . Doesnt know that he himself is digging his own grave because pollution not only spoils his own health but also worsens his quality of life. People in cities who are exposed to various kinds of pollution suffer from several ailments like high blood pressure, asthma and skin diseases. Garbage thrown around leads to break out of epidemics like cholera, malaria, Cunningham et c. Poisonous chemicals from the air as well as our water bodies have recently caused an exponential rise in cancer cases Scientists say that it is still not late to act, and governments all over the world have started acting. Countries are trying their best to control pollution by adopting measures like control of ICC emissions, using clean fuels, proper waste management practices, and planting trees on a large scale. However no efforts would be complete unless each one us does our bit to protect our environment. We all can contribute in our small way by saving fuel, water and electricity, disposing garbage responsibly and living simple lives. It is the responsibility of each one of us to safeguard the environment so that future generations can enjoy the beauty and bounty of Mother nature. We will write a custom essay sample on Pollution: Global Warming and Personal Hygiene Products specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Pollution: Global Warming and Personal Hygiene Products specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Pollution: Global Warming and Personal Hygiene Products specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer